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In the world of traditonal artistic handicraft, egg-painting requires special attention because of their fragility and because of the difficulties imposed by the narrow decoration space. In Bukovina, this handicraft has become a real art, through the drawing and coloristic pattern, through the delicate but abundant ornaments. Presented with the egg collection at the Museum from Rădăuţi, one is surprised at the rich and the miscellaneous techniques used here, at their remarkable age, the chromatic palette and the multitude of decorative patterns.
Nowadays, most of the egg-ornaments are geometrical, and the vegetal ones (flowers and leaves) are stylized, occupying the most important place in the structure of the composition. Only the wheat-ear keeps its natural shape. Other motifs: the dear, the fish, the stag don’t appear as often as others do in pattern structures. The ornaments and the egg-colours can be discovered on woven materials, on shirts, on traditional belts, on handkerchiefs, sometimes being called just: „braie”, „naframite”(traditional handkerchiefs) or national patterns. The tradition of the painted eggs nowadays is obviously renewed in the benefit of art, proving to be a great combination of different decoration themes, for the accuracy of the drawing and the harmony of the colours. . |
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Another ethnographic element exhibited in this museum is represented by the splendid collection of oil paintings, which includes 300 items created by artists such as: Maria Seletki, C.D. Stahl, Epaminonda Bucevschi, Albert Kollman. There are also expressionist, modern and contemporary works of art, belonging to artists like: Marius Bunescu, Traian Sfintescu, Dan Hatmanu, Ion Grigore and Costin Neamtu.
A very impressive part of the collection includes This collection also includes crosses and medallions, their designs reflecting the beauty and naivity of the artists from Bukovina.. |
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The traditional trimmings have always had a special place in everyday life, being fully integrated in the collection of garments. The collection of popular ornaments of the museum includes various necklaces – made out of beads, metallic or glass parts - „ghiordane” (little ribbons decorated with small, round, colourful beads) especially worn by young girls. One can also admire the coral chains that women until their mid – or late thirties used to wear at weddings, Venetian style beads, necklaces made
The waist ornaments appear in various shapes with regard to the structure, fabric and design. Most of the girdles are made of textile fabrics, the breadth, themes and chromatic palette being determined by age, and their names according to the breadth and length: „cingatori” or „braciri”. Concerning the men’s traditional ornaments, the museum collection presents belts of different shapes and sizes: very broad, worn by woodcutters, beautifully decorated with tacks and also specific to the Suceava region, decorated with coloured beads. |
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The Radauti Ethnographic Museum stores items representative for the traditional Bukovina folk costumes, which stand out through their sobriety and simplicity. The women's costumes include the wrinkled neck blouse, the head kerchief and the skirt, while the men's costumes consist of the traditional shirt, the thick long coat, the tight peasant trousers, the belt, the sheep skin coat and the fur cap, as a sign of the people's continuity on these lands. "The Ethnographic Museum" |
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Another important collection of the museum is represented by the weaving collection. The items, of housegold use or decorative, used at interiors’ design are made of linen, hemp or wool. Kerchiefs made out of linen or cotton, table cloths and pillow cases, curtains and bed covers were sewn and decorated. The simple carpets, some kerchiefs, peasant bags and towels were made only of hemp.
Presenting a variety of motifs, the wool fabrics (paretare, grinduse, scoarte, laicere) combine colors in a specific way and personalize the decorations, using not only warm colors, but also cold ones... |
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© 2007 www.muzeulradauti.ro Colegiul Naţional “Eudoxiu Hurmuzachi” |